The Himba of Namibia
A tribe of nomads and pastoralists in northwestern Namibia has managed to adapt to harsh, hostile conditions of the Kunene Region. Himba people migrate from one waterhole or another. Around 20,000 to 50,000 aboriginals live in these areas. The mixture of butter fat and ochre, a natural earth pigment that contains iron oxide, they use to cover themselves is what gives them their nickname. It is called otijze and protects their skin from the sun.
Himba cattle are a breed of cattle. Women are in charge of most household chores and are known for their beauty. Men are involved with legal and politics. Women are forbidden to wash their hands with water. They take daily smoke baths instead for personal hygiene.
Visitors can gain insight into their community structure and the architecture of their homes, as well as their animistic faith and holy fire – Okuruwo. It is kept constantly alive to represent their ancestors, and it helps the tribespeople meditate on their god Mukuru.